I recently repartitioned my HDD and I have damaged GRUB on my system. On boot I get the GRUB rescue prompt and I have to go through the following steps in order to boot normally:
Get a Live USB stick. I will prefer Ubuntu Live USB stick. Open terminal after booting up into the live desktop. Mount the root partition by typing /mnt and boot to /mnt/boot and hit enter. Sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt --boot-directory=/mnt/boot /dev/sda] You.
- If you are interested in MiniTool Partition Wizard Bootable Edition, just purchase it's Professional Edition to create a bootable disc to boot your computer and fix no such partition grub rescue in Windows 10 now.
- Repairing a broken Grub 2 bootloader: There are tons of us here who broke their grub thanks to autoupdates through apt or similar. Hopefully, this will allow them an way to fix their system without reinstall. Grub now features an advanced rescue mode, truly a godsend for people who somehow messed their MBR tables up.
(Those steps were found on another post on here!).
I'm very tired of repeating this on every boot, how do I permanently fix GRUB?
Codito ergo sum6 Answers
To fix grub rescue go with following steps:
First thing is we have to start our OS only then after we can fixgrub.
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When you see such an error first we have to check for 'Filesystem' is ext2'
this are our drives now we have to check which one is ext2.
go for another drives until you get 'Filesystem is ext2'.
now set the path
Now just fix grub by following command on any Ubuntu
make sure you must update grub after login into OS
I would try running update-grub
in order to build grub.conf
/ grub.cfg
again.
You can try also using grub-install
, but I think this one won't help.
If you want to read more, check first which version you have (GRUB 1 or 2) by running:
If you have GRUB 2, you can use the following tutorial: http://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/grub-2.html
Of course be careful dealing with GRUB as we are talking about the boot process, which is a sensitive mechanism.
AdityaIt seems to me that update-grub
assembles the grub.cfg
, but you also need to (re-)run grub-install
(or grub-setup
?) to update the MBR / boot sectors with the basic info -- on which partition to find the grub.cfg
http://waycebatin1983.mystrikingly.com/blog/. file & apparently these modules.
When you get a GRUB rescue prompt, it means that the GRUB bootloader cannot locate its modules from the partition that contains them in /boot/grub
. The reason for this is that the code that fits in the drive MBR record is tiny, and so its main purpose is to locate and load the rest of the bootloader code. Once it's loaded its modules it can present the GRUB menu and handle the rest of the boot process. If it can't find the modules, it presents a very limited rescue prompt.
So, what you are seeing is totally normal if you repartitioned, thereby breaking the reference the bootloader had to the partition containing the boot modules.
Since you can boot manually, the simplest fix is to manually boot and reinstall the bootloader in the MBR so that it has the correct reference to your partition. The way to do that is:
This assumes you boot from /dev/sda
(most cases, but if not, replace it with the correct drive).
This solution is far simpler than using the boot-repair
, but if you are unsure this may be more suitable.
How To Reinstall Grub
RingtailSolve ultimate case of grub rescue failure:problems: 1.i386-pc not found****normal mode not workingcp not workingsearch.file not working. All can be solved by the following commands, Works with Ubuntu 18.04 also.Step1: Find the root folder containing directory.
For example, if the root folder is in (hd0, gpt4), then type
You will see some files or folders:
Now if you are lucky then do the following:
If you are lucky then it will solve your problem.Sometimes people have problems like cannot find 1386-pc folder. In that case you have to look where is your grub folder. If you have a problem like:
In this case, you need to find the folder grub2. If you have grub2 and inside that folder you could have your i386-pc folder. Sil ipa font download. Then you need to type
it will work.If you do not have grub2 and could not locate i386-pc folder then do the following:
after executing this command your grub rescue mode will go to grub menu. Now you can execute the linux command.
It will bring you to the recovery mode. From there you can choose from the several available recovery options.If it does not help then you need to download an ubuntu os, for example ubuntu 18.04. You can download from the following link:ubuntu link
Make a bootable drive and open your computer with that live disk. It will not harm any of your documents. See a video on how to do that.Now you have to find your i386-pc folder. It will be in
Opensuse Rescue System Reinstall Grub In Ubuntu Windows 7
Now copy i386-pc to boot/grub/ folder. you may have a permission problem to overcome that type the following command:
Now right click on that directory and change owner to ubuntu live session user
follow the video: permission change
Now after you paste it in the boot/grub folder restart and remove the usb drive.This time use the 1st set of commands, it will work. If the cp command is working then you can do this from grub menu also.